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Anna Tries DBT

An Anna Story

Anna Tries DBT

When the skills need to fit the person

DBT gave Anna something she desperately wanted: practical tools. But using a skill can be much harder when the brain trying to remember it is already overloaded.

Explore DBT Tools DBT & Neurodivergence

Anna arrived at DBT with a folder.

Of course she had a folder.

There were worksheets, coloured tabs, notes she had made at 2 am and several pages she was fairly sure had once made perfect sense.

Anna had come because her emotions could become enormous.

When something felt unfair, frightening or unresolved, she could sometimes go from coping to completely overwhelmed remarkably quickly.

DBT offered something Anna liked:
things she could actually try.

The first useful idea: STOP

One of the DBT skills Anna learned was STOP.

S Stop Don’t immediately act.
T Take a step back Create some space.
O Observe What is happening?
P Proceed mindfully Choose the next step.

Anna liked this.

There was only one problem.

Sometimes by the time Anna remembered STOP, her nervous system had already shouted:

TOO LATE.

That became an important lesson.

The skill wasn’t necessarily wrong. Anna sometimes needed to notice what was happening earlier.

Then Anna discovered capacity

Anna’s ability to use DBT skills changed dramatically from day to day.

On a reasonably good day she could pause, think and communicate.

On a day with poor sleep, pain, sensory overload, fatigue and three unresolved problems?

Her available thinking space could become tiny.

This helped Anna understand something important:

Skills require capacity too.

Explore Managing Energy & Capacity β†’
A new question β€œDo I currently have enough capacity to solve this?”

Sometimes the answer was yes.

Sometimes Anna needed something simpler:

Pause β†’ Reduce demand β†’ Regulate β†’ Recover β†’ Return later

That wasn’t giving up.

It was recognising that problem-solving itself requires capacity.

Wise Mind β€” with body information

DBT introduced Anna to different ways the mind can respond.

Emotion Mind Feelings are driving the bus.
Reasonable Mind Logic is driving the bus.
Wise Mind Information from both is considered.

Anna found this useful.

But she added something else: body information.

What is my body telling me?

βœ“ Am I hungry?
βœ“ Am I in pain?
βœ“ Am I exhausted?
βœ“ Am I sensory overloaded?
βœ“ Have I been pushing through?
βœ“ Have too many demands accumulated?

Sometimes an enormous emotional problem became considerably smaller after food, quiet and twenty minutes without anybody asking Anna questions.

The problem hadn’t necessarily disappeared.

Anna simply had more brain available to deal with it.

Getting through the peak

DBT also taught Anna something surprisingly useful:

She didn’t have to resolve everything while she was distressed.

Depending on the situation, she could try paced breathing, grounding, distraction, self-soothing or changing the sensory environment.

β€œI don’t have to fix this in the next ten minutes.”

For a brain that could treat unresolved problems like emergencies, this was surprisingly revolutionary.

See practical DBT tools β†’

DBT meets neurodivergence

This was where things became more complicated.

Anna discovered that sometimes a standard skill needed adapting rather than abandoning.

β€œSit with the discomfort” might sometimes help with an uncomfortable emotion.

It was less useful if Anna was exhausted, overloaded and sitting underneath a painfully bright light.

So she began asking different questions.

Is this an emotion I need to tolerate β€” or a load I need to reduce?
Do I need a thinking strategy β€” or less sensory input?
Am I avoiding this because I’m frightened β€” or because I genuinely don’t have capacity today?
Would a smaller version be enough?

The DBT skills still mattered.

So did understanding the person using them.

Explore DBT & Neurodivergence β†’

Anna’s Tiny DBT Plan

Eventually Anna stopped trying to remember an entire workbook while distressed. She made herself something much smaller.

1
NOTICE Something is escalating.
2
STOP Don’t immediately act.
3
CHECK CAPACITY Can I actually think clearly right now?
4
REDUCE LOAD Quiet, food, rest, sensory support, space or fewer demands.
5
REGULATE Breathe, ground, move, soothe or distract.
6
DECIDE Solve it now β€” or deliberately come back later.
7
REPAIR If Anna’s behaviour had hurt someone, she could apologise, repair what she could and think about what might help next time.

What Anna kept from DBT

Anna didn’t become permanently calm.

She didn’t stop having strong feelings.

And she certainly didn’t throw away the folder.

DBT helped Anna create a gap between feeling and action.

Understanding capacity helped her recognise when that gap was becoming harder to create.

Understanding neurodivergence helped her recognise that sometimes she needed a psychological skill β€” and sometimes she needed less load.

Anna’s question gradually changed β€œWhat’s happening, how much capacity do I have, and what would help me through the next few minutes?”

Explore the ideas behind Anna’s story

Anna’s story brings several ideas together. Explore whichever piece feels most useful right now.

Practical Tools

DBT Tools

Simple DBT strategies for distress, strong emotions and difficult moments.

Explore DBT Tools β†’
Different Nervous Systems

DBT & Neurodivergence

Explore why some DBT skills may need adapting for sensory needs, neurodivergence and different ways of processing.

Explore DBT & Neurodivergence β†’
Capacity

Managing Energy & Capacity

Explore fluctuating capacity, accumulated demand and why the same task can cost much more on some days.

Explore Energy & Capacity β†’
More Support

Explore ALPIMS

Find practical tools for understanding symptoms, daily life, regulation, recovery, capacity and support.

Explore ALPIMS β†’
About Anna: Anna is a fictionalised character used within ALPIMS to explore complex and overlapping experiences in everyday life. Her stories draw on lived experience and broader themes that may occur when neurodivergence, health limitations, sensory differences, capacity and relationships overlap. Anna’s experiences are not intended to represent everyone and are not a substitute for individual psychological or medical care.