Support should solve a real problem rather than simply add more activity.
Right-sized
Too little support may leave someone overwhelmed; too much may reduce participation.
Collaborative
The person receiving support should be involved in how help is provided where possible.
Flexible
Support may need to change as symptoms, capacity and circumstances change.
What is difficult about support right now?
Choose the closest option. You do not need to know the perfect solution.
Explore by need
Support Tools
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Practical Help
Support with tasks that are difficult, exhausting or using too much capacity.
Tasks • help • reduce load
Supported Participation
Help someone stay involved without expecting them to manage every part alone.
Participate • adapt • share load
Support Without Taking Over
Balance help with choice, control, skill and independence.
Choice • autonomy • independence
Support in Families
Make support clearer, fairer and easier to discuss when needs affect the whole family.
Family • shared capacity • roles
Professional Support
Think about what kind of professional input may help and how to make it easier to use.
Professional • care • collaborate
Ask for What You Need
Make requests clearer and reduce the effort of explaining support needs repeatedly.
Ask • explain • clarify
Support When Capacity Changes
Adjust help when someone can do something one day but not another.
Capacity • flexibility • pacing
Review What Is Working
Check whether support is reducing load, increasing participation and still fitting current needs.
Review • adjust • keep what helps
Support works best when it answers a specific need.
Start with the problem before deciding who should help or how.
What is hard?
Name the activity, decision, sensory demand or responsibility that is causing difficulty.
What part needs help?
The whole task may not need to be taken over. Sometimes one difficult step is enough.
What should stay with the person?
Preserve choice, preferences, skills and participation wherever that is workable.
Common Questions About Support
Open only the section you need.
Enough to make the activity workable without automatically removing every part of it.
The right amount may change with symptoms, fatigue, skills, safety and the importance
of the activity to the person.
Variable capacity is still variable capacity. Support can be flexible rather than all-or-nothing.
The question is what is manageable today and what the cost of doing it will be afterward.
Not necessarily. Well-matched support may increase independence by making it possible
to participate in more activities, make more choices or conserve capacity for important tasks.
Try to separate safety issues from preferences. Clarify what the person wants help with,
what the helper is realistically able to provide and where each person needs more choice
or clearer boundaries.
Review it when circumstances change, support starts creating extra work, the person becomes
more or less able to participate, or the original problem is no longer being solved.
Related ALPIMS tools
Support is often easier when the wider problem is clearer.
These Foundation Tools may help with the surrounding situation.
Load & Capacity
Understand why support needs may change from day to day.
Important:
ALPIMS provides general educational and practical information.
Support needs vary between people and may involve safety, health, disability,
family, financial or service-system considerations. Seek appropriate professional
advice where individual assessment is needed.