For Fibromyalgia, MCAS, Asthma, POTS, Migraine, and Neurodivergence
There is no single diet that works for everyone with ALPIMS-related conditions. However, many people benefit from a personalized, low-inflammatory approach that:
- Minimizes symptom triggers (e.g., histamine, additives, allergens)
- Supports energy, gut function, and immune balance
- Respects sensory needs, fatigue, and cognitive challenges
- Is practical and realistic to sustain long-term
✅ Core Guidelines
🛑 Minimize Common Food Triggers
These can activate immune, neurological, and sensory symptoms, especially in MCAS, migraine, and gut-sensitive individuals:
- Caffeine – can worsen anxiety, insomnia, reflux, and migraines
- Alcohol – is a common MCAS and migraine trigger
- Processed foods – often contain preservatives, additives, and hidden allergens
- Aged, fermented, or high-histamine foods – may worsen MCAS, migraines, or hives
- Dairy and gluten – common immune and digestive triggers (test tolerance individually)
🕐 Focus on Gentle Meal Timing
- Eat smaller, regular meals every 3–4 hours to support blood sugar and POTS stability.
- Avoid large, high-fat meals late at night, which can worsen reflux or cause post-meal fatigue.
- Choose easy-to-digest combinations, especially during sensory overwhelm or GI flare.
🍲 Prepare in a Pacing-Friendly Way
Tip | Why It Helps |
---|---|
Cook in small batches | Avoids fatigue from long prep sessions |
Freeze individual portions | Supports energy conservation on flare days |
Choose pre-washed, pre-cut veggies or frozen produce | Reduces effort without sacrificing nutrition |
Use low-scent cooking methods (slow cooker, steam) | Minimizes smell sensitivity and sensory overload |
Keep safe backup meals on hand | For crash days, grocery delays, or flares |
🍗 Balance Your Meals
Each meal should ideally include:
- A protein source (animal or plant-based)
- One or more low-reactivity vegetables (e.g., peeled zucchini, carrots, green beans)
- A starch or whole grain (e.g., jasmine rice, gluten-free oats, white potatoes if tolerated)
- Healthy fats (e.g., olive oil, flaxseed oil, or omega-3-rich fish)
🐟 Include Anti-Inflammatory Omega-3s
These can support pain reduction, mood balance, and immune regulation.
Choose low-mercury, MCAS-safe sources:
- Wild salmon, sardines, mackerel (fresh or frozen if tolerated)
- Vegetarian alternatives: chia seeds, ground flaxseed, hemp hearts, or algal oil supplements
Note: Some with MCAS or IBS may need to limit seeds or oily fish — personalize as needed.
🥦 Maximize Fruit and Veg — Within Tolerance
Aim for 5–10 servings daily, but adjust based on histamine, FODMAPs, salicylates, and texture sensitivities.
- Use steamed, peeled, or blended vegetables if digestion is impaired
- Smooth soups or purees may be better tolerated during flares
- Frozen fruit/veg (no additives) are easy and budget-friendly
- Juice or smoothies can be used if whole foods are hard to tolerate — watch histamine content
🛒 Choose Clean, Safe Ingredients
- Opt for organic or low-pesticide produce where possible (see EWG’s Dirty Dozen/Clean Fifteen)
- Choose clean protein sources — hormone-free meats, sprouted legumes, or hypoallergenic powders
- Avoid artificial sweeteners, MSG, food dyes, sulphites, benzoates, and other MCAS triggers
💧 Hydration Matters
- Drink 6–8 glasses of filtered or spring water daily
- For POTS or dehydration-prone individuals, include electrolyte-enhanced water (low histamine/sugar formulas)
- Sip steadily through the day rather than gulping large volumes at once
👃 Sensory + Neurodivergence Considerations
Challenge | Supportive Strategy |
---|---|
Smell sensitivity | Cook with lids, ventilate kitchen, prep cold meals |
Texture aversion | Use purees, smooth soups, or rice-based comfort foods |
Visual overwhelm | Choose meals with simple, neutral colors and consistent textures |
Food rigidity or sensory burnout | Rotate safe foods slowly; don’t push novelty during flares |
Executive dysfunction or overwhelm | Use checklists, meal planners, or carer/NDIS meal support where possible |
📝 Summary: What Works for Many with ALPIMS Conditions
Include | Limit / Avoid |
---|---|
Lean protein (chicken, turkey, fish, legumes if tolerated) | Processed meats, MSG, high-histamine leftovers |
Cooked low-FODMAP vegetables | Raw crucifers, high-salicylate herbs if reactive |
Easy starches (rice, oats, potato) | Gluten, high-fructose corn syrup |
Omega-3s from fish or seeds | Vegetable oils, trans fats |
Hydration + electrolytes | Alcohol, soda, energy drinks |
Herbs like ginger or parsley (if tolerated) | Strong spices (e.g. chili, paprika) |
Simple, soft, low-scent meals | Multi-texture, strong-smelling, brightly colored foods |
How to Ensure Nutritional Needs Are Being Met
For ALPIMS, Food Intolerances, Neurodivergence, and Chronic Illness
🧩 1. Start with a Safe Foundation: What CAN You Eat Consistently?
Before focusing on variety, ensure you have enough tolerated foods to meet core energy and nutrient needs.
🔑 Track your:
- Safe proteins (animal, plant, or hypoallergenic supplements)
- Safe carbs (rice, potato, oats, low-FODMAP or low-histamine grains)
- Safe fats (rice bran oil, olive oil, flax oil if tolerated)
- Safe fruits/veggies (peeled zucchini, choko, lettuce, green beans, pear, etc.)
- Beverages (filtered water, electrolyte drinks, MCAS-safe herbal teas)
🧠 Tip: Meeting needs on a limited diet is better than reacting to a broad one.
🧪 2. Work with a Clinical Dietitian or Nutritional Practitioner
Look for someone experienced with:
- MCAS, salicylates, FODMAPs, autism, POTS, fibromyalgia, or chronic fatigue
- Food chemical intolerance, not just classic allergy
- Tracking and reintroduction plans without pressure
A dietitian can:
- Identify nutrient gaps (e.g., iron, calcium, B12, folate, zinc, vitamin D)
- Recommend food-based or supplement alternatives
- Help build a rotation plan that respects safe foods and flare patterns
- Offer lab testing for deficiencies (if needed and accessible)
📊 3. Use a Symptom + Food + Nutrient Tracker
Track for a few days or weeks:
- What you eat
- How you feel afterward (energy, symptoms, mood)
- Bowel patterns, hydration, any MCAS/migraine flares
This helps:
- Spot tolerable nutrient-rich foods
- Identify patterns of under-eating or food fatigue
- Avoid unnecessary food fear or restriction
✅ Use color-coded or symbol-based tools if writing is overwhelming.
🧃 4. Prioritize Core Nutrients and Simplify Where Needed
Nutrient | What It Supports | Safe Sources (if restricted) |
---|---|---|
Protein | Muscle repair, immune balance, neurotransmitters | White fish, turkey, chicken, eggs (yolk only), hypoallergenic protein powders (e.g. rice, pea, hemp) |
Iron | Energy, cognition | Egg yolk, chicken/turkey thigh, low-histamine iron supplements (if advised) |
Zinc | Immune, skin, healing | Lamb, pumpkin seeds (if tolerated), zinc drops |
Calcium | Nerves, bones | Bok choy, fortified rice milk, calcium citrate supplements |
Vitamin D | Immunity, mood | Supplement (MCAS-safe, liquid or drops), cautious sun exposure |
Omega-3s | Brain, inflammation | Sardines, flaxseed oil, algae oil (low-salicylate options) |
Electrolytes | POTS, hydration | Sodium, potassium (banana, coconut water), magnesium (glycinate or topical) |
Note: Always introduce supplements slowly with MCAS/sensitivity. Food-first when possible.
🧘 5. Honor Neurodivergent and Sensory Needs
- It’s OK to eat the same foods repeatedly if they’re safe and nutrient-sufficient.
- Rotate only when ready — avoid force-based expansion.
- Respect texture and temperature preferences — nutrient-rich purees, soups, or soft foods count.
- Use visual food maps or structured food ladders to expand diet gradually.
🍲 6. Use Enriched Staples and Safe Add-Ins
Technique | Examples |
---|---|
Fortify rice/oats with safe oil or protein powder | Add flax oil, ghee, or hemp powder |
Add low-reactivity broth to cooking water | Enhances minerals, taste, and hydration |
Use purees or powders to “hide” extra nutrition | Cooked carrots, squash, or tolerated greens |
Use smoothie-style meal supplements (if tolerated) | Blend with cooked pear, rice milk, protein |
🛡️ 7. Add Supplements When Food Isn’t Enough — Slowly and Safely
Choose low-additive, allergen-free, MCAS-friendly brands when possible.
Start one at a time. Log symptoms. Watch for fillers, flavorings, and capsule coatings.
Commonly needed supplements in ALPIMS-related conditions:
- Magnesium glycinate (for pain, anxiety, sleep)
- Vitamin D3 (immunity, mood)
- Iron bisglycinate (for fatigue, especially in women)
- Omega-3 (fish or algal) (anti-inflammatory, brain)
- Zinc picolinate or citrate (immune, healing)
- Probiotics (only if tolerated — some forms can worsen MCAS/IBS)
⚠️ Always trial in low doses first and pause if flares occur.
👨👩👧 Support Roles
Support Person | Helpful Role |
---|---|
Family or carers | Cook safe foods, prep meals ahead, help track symptoms, shop for tolerated foods |
OT or ND coach | Help build structure, pacing, visual plans |
Allied health (dietitian, speech therapist) | Identify gaps, support expansion without trauma |
GP/specialist | Order bloodwork, monitor deficiencies, prescribe safe supplements |
Support workers (NDIS) | Help prep meals, shop, or track food without cognitive load |
Here is a practical, ALPIMS-adapted guide to nutrition for those who also have POTS (Postural Orthostatic Tachycardia Syndrome) — tailored for people also managing MCAS, neurodivergence, fatigue, digestive sensitivity, migraines, and sensory overload.
This version includes daily strategies, food examples, hydration tips, and supportive roles for family, carers, and professionals.
🥤 Nutrition for POTS
Adapted for ALPIMS, MCAS, Autism/ADHD, Migraine, and Fatigue
POTS is a form of dysautonomia where standing triggers heart rate spikes, dizziness, fatigue, and sometimes nausea or brain fog. Nutrition can help by supporting blood volume, blood sugar stability, and energy availability, while reducing flare-ups.
🧂 1. Hydration + Salt: Core POTS Strategy
Goal: Increase blood volume and prevent orthostatic crashes.
Supportive Action | Details |
---|---|
Drink 2–3L of fluids daily | Sip steadily throughout the day |
Include 2–3g sodium/day | Spread across meals and drinks |
Use electrolyte drinks | Choose MCAS- and additive-safe formulas (see below) |
Morning hydration first thing | Start with 500 mL water + pinch of salt or electrolyte |
Drink before standing/activity | Helps stabilize pressure before movement |
MCAS-/sensory-friendly electrolyte options:
- DIY: 250 mL filtered water + pinch of sea salt + ½ tsp maple syrup or glucose + splash of lemon (if tolerated)
- Brands: LMNT (unsweetened), Hydralyte (plain), Gastrolyte, or additive-free oral rehydration powders
🍽️ 2. Eat Small, Frequent Meals
Goal: Avoid post-meal blood pooling, sugar crashes, and fatigue.
Strategy | Why It Helps |
---|---|
Eat every 3–4 hours | Supports blood sugar and autonomic stability |
Smaller portions | Prevents postprandial hypotension |
Include protein + salt + carbs in each meal | Balances energy and volume |
Avoid large, high-fat meals | These can trigger flares or delayed emptying |
Post-meal rest or semi-reclined position | Especially helpful if blood pooling occurs |
🧠 3. POTS-Friendly Food Examples (Adapted for MCAS, Sensory Needs, Salicylate Sensitivity)
Meal | Components |
---|---|
Breakfast | Rice porridge with pinch of salt, cooked pear, and protein powder |
Snack | Hard-boiled egg + rice cakes + small electrolyte drink |
Lunch | Chicken + white rice + zucchini + olive oil + sea salt |
Snack | Low-histamine smoothie: rice milk + cooked fruit + hemp or rice protein |
Dinner | Mashed potato + turkey + green beans + ghee or safe oil |
Hydration throughout | Sip water + salt or electrolyte; include broths and soups if tolerated |
🧠 Tip: Keep salt or electrolyte-rich snacks (e.g. salted crackers, seaweed, broth cubes) nearby.
🥬 4. Nutrients That Support POTS and ALPIMS Recovery
Nutrient | Role | Sources |
---|---|---|
Sodium & Potassium | Fluid balance, BP stability | Broth, salt, potato, coconut water (if tolerated) |
Magnesium (glycinate) | Nervous system calm, muscle function | Supplements, pumpkin seeds (if tolerated) |
B12 + Folate | Neurological, energy metabolism | Animal protein, methylated supplements |
Iron | Oxygen delivery, fatigue | Turkey thigh, egg yolk, low-histamine iron supplements |
Omega-3 | Inflammation, vascular support | Sardines, flaxseed oil, algae oil |
Protein | Muscle tone, blood volume maintenance | Chicken, white fish, protein powder (rice, hemp) |
🧩 5. Meal Pacing and Sensory Strategies
Barrier | Strategy |
---|---|
Fatigue or shutdown | Use freezer meals, 3-ingredient “assembly” meals |
Sensory overwhelm | Choose bland, predictable textures; low-odor cooking methods |
Executive dysfunction | Use visual meal plans, pre-filled snack boxes, support from OT or carer |
Appetite loss | Start with salty fluids or protein drink; small frequent meals over large ones |
Flare day | Use tolerated backups: instant rice, egg, broth, canned pears, protein powders |
👨👩👧 Support Roles
Role | What They Can Do |
---|---|
Family/friends | Prep meals, refill water/electrolyte bottles, cook in bulk, reduce scents in kitchen |
Support workers (NDIS) | Shop, prep meals, help with food tracking and pacing |
Dietitian (POTS-aware) | Assess hydration needs, nutrient gaps, supplement needs |
GP | Prescribe salt tablets or test for deficiencies (iron, B12, cortisol) |
OT | Help with meal pacing, assistive tools, positioning strategies |
ND coach/peer | Build executive function routines for meal prep, rest breaks |
✅ Summary Tips
Focus Area | Strategy |
---|---|
Fluids & salt | Sip often, use electrolytes, salt meals generously |
Meal timing | Eat every 3–4 hrs, small portions |
Sensory safety | Bland, soft, low-odor meals |
Nutrient support | Iron, B12, magnesium, omega-3s, potassium |
Recovery pacing | Rest after meals, hydrate before movement, freeze extras |
Team support | Family, NDIS, dietitian, OT, support worker |
Here is a comprehensive guide to the supports that can help people manage diet-related challenges with ALPIMS-related conditions, including:
- MCAS, fibromyalgia, migraine, POTS, allergies, asthma, IBS, neurodivergence (autism/ADHD)
- Food sensitivities (e.g., histamine, salicylates, gluten, dairy, FODMAPs)
- Fatigue, executive dysfunction, anxiety, sensory overload, and interoceptive issues
This guide includes family, friends, health professionals, and community supports, and emphasizes adaptive, respectful care — not rigid food rules.
🥗 Support for Diet and ALPIMS Conditions
With roles for family, professionals, and systems of care
🏡 1. Support from Family and Friends
💬 Emotional and Social Support
Support | Why It Helps |
---|---|
Validate food limitations | “I know this isn’t a fad — your body’s telling you what it needs.” |
Avoid food shaming or pressure to “just try it” | Reduces stress and protects sensory/emotional safety |
Offer to adapt shared meals | Use simple swaps (e.g., gluten-free sides, separate cooking pans) |
Be flexible about gathering locations | Choose scent-free, low-stress places with safe food options |
Check in before events | “What foods feel safe for you right now?” or “Can I help prep something?” |
🧑🍳 Practical Support
Support | Example |
---|---|
Help with shopping or meal prep | Especially useful during fatigue or flare periods |
Batch cook together | Make allergy-safe freezer meals |
Respect safe food zones | Keep a fragrance-free, allergen-safe area in the kitchen |
Cook simple, low-trigger meals | Share safe recipe ideas or prepare “base meals” to adapt individually |
🧑⚕️ 2. Support from Health and Allied Professionals
Professional | How They Help |
---|---|
GP or Integrative Doctor | Coordinates care, orders tests, refers to allied health, prescribes mast cell stabilizers or POTS support |
Dietitian (MCAS-, FODMAP-, ND-aware) | Tailors dietary plan based on food reactions, symptoms, and nutritional gaps |
Allergist/Immunologist | Identifies allergens, MCAS patterns, and safe medications |
Gastroenterologist | Investigates gut issues (IBS, SIBO, reflux) that complicate eating |
Occupational Therapist (OT) | Supports executive function, food prep pacing, meal planning, sensory-safe environments |
Speech Therapist (for ASD or feeding issues) | Helps with oral-motor challenges, sensory aversions, or food expansion |
Psychologist / Counsellor | Helps address food anxiety, trauma, ARFID, disordered eating, or avoidance cycles |
ND or peer coach | Helps break down meal routines, build flexible structures, and reduce overwhelm |
🛠️ 3. Practical Tools and Pacing Support
Tool | Why It Helps |
---|---|
Meal planning templates | Reduces cognitive load and decision fatigue |
Food and symptom log | Tracks flares, helps guide dietary decisions |
Batch cooking strategy | Prepares safe meals with minimal daily effort |
Sensory-friendly kitchen adaptations | Dimming lights, using gloves, prepping in quiet |
Freezer-safe, labelled meals | Essential for crash days or low-energy mornings |
Checklists for grocery prep | Supports ADHD, brain fog, or executive dysfunction |
Safe backup meals | Ready-to-eat low-histamine, low-salicylate options (e.g., cooked rice + protein portions) |
💸 4. System and Funding Supports (Australia & General)
Support | What It Can Fund |
---|---|
NDIS | Meal prep support, low-tox cooking equipment, OT or dietitian visits, cooking aids, assistance with shopping |
GP Chronic Disease Management Plan (CDM) | 5 subsidized allied health visits annually |
Community health centers | Low-cost dietitians and OTs |
Disability support services | Help with meal routines, budgeting, and food access |
Peer groups (online/in person) | Meal-sharing ideas, low-histamine/salicylate recipe swaps |
Low-tox food delivery services | May offer MCAS/ND-friendly meals (check labels carefully) |
🧠 5. Neurodivergence and Sensory-Safe Support
Barrier | Supportive Action |
---|---|
Executive dysfunction | Use visual schedules, timers, and routine templates |
Food rigidity / ARFID | Respect safe foods; expand slowly with texture-safe transitions |
Texture aversion | Use blended, soft, smooth options; stick to predictable textures |
Smell sensitivity | Avoid high-odor foods; cook with lids or use pre-prepped options |
Interoceptive challenges | Use external meal timers, structure (eat every 3–4 hrs) |
Fatigue or shutdown | Use “assembly” meals: rice + safe protein + oil; stock hypoallergenic meal replacements if needed |
💬 Scripts for Supportive Communication
Situation | What to Say |
---|---|
Hosting a meal | “I’d love to include something safe for you — can you share a few options?” |
Grocery help | “Do you want me to read labels for you?” or “Would it help if I picked up your go-to basics?” |
During a flare | “Do you want me to make something from your safe list or heat up a frozen backup?” |
Supporting autonomy | “I know you know your body best. I’m here if you want help planning, but I trust your choices.” |
✅ Summary: Key Supports for ALPIMS Diet Management
Domain | Key Supports |
---|---|
Home/Family | Meal prep help, safe cooking spaces, validation, flexible sharing |
Health/Allied | ND-aware dietitian, MCAS-literate GP, OT for pacing and prep |
Funding/System | NDIS, CDM plan, disability supports, low-cost clinics |
Tools | Freezer meals, tracking logs, sensory-safe options, executive aids |
ND Support | Food templates, safe foods respected, pacing for shutdown/crash days |