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Diet & Nutrition

For Fibromyalgia, MCAS, Asthma, POTS, Migraine, and Neurodivergence

There is no single diet that works for everyone with ALPIMS-related conditions. However, many people benefit from a personalized, low-inflammatory approach that:

  • Minimizes symptom triggers (e.g., histamine, additives, allergens)
  • Supports energy, gut function, and immune balance
  • Respects sensory needs, fatigue, and cognitive challenges
  • Is practical and realistic to sustain long-term

✅ Core Guidelines

🛑 Minimize Common Food Triggers

These can activate immune, neurological, and sensory symptoms, especially in MCAS, migraine, and gut-sensitive individuals:

  • Caffeine – can worsen anxiety, insomnia, reflux, and migraines
  • Alcohol – is a common MCAS and migraine trigger
  • Processed foods – often contain preservatives, additives, and hidden allergens
  • Aged, fermented, or high-histamine foods – may worsen MCAS, migraines, or hives
  • Dairy and gluten – common immune and digestive triggers (test tolerance individually)

🕐 Focus on Gentle Meal Timing

  • Eat smaller, regular meals every 3–4 hours to support blood sugar and POTS stability.
  • Avoid large, high-fat meals late at night, which can worsen reflux or cause post-meal fatigue.
  • Choose easy-to-digest combinations, especially during sensory overwhelm or GI flare.

🍲 Prepare in a Pacing-Friendly Way

TipWhy It Helps
Cook in small batchesAvoids fatigue from long prep sessions
Freeze individual portionsSupports energy conservation on flare days
Choose pre-washed, pre-cut veggies or frozen produceReduces effort without sacrificing nutrition
Use low-scent cooking methods (slow cooker, steam)Minimizes smell sensitivity and sensory overload
Keep safe backup meals on handFor crash days, grocery delays, or flares

🍗 Balance Your Meals

Each meal should ideally include:

  • protein source (animal or plant-based)
  • One or more low-reactivity vegetables (e.g., peeled zucchini, carrots, green beans)
  • starch or whole grain (e.g., jasmine rice, gluten-free oats, white potatoes if tolerated)
  • Healthy fats (e.g., olive oil, flaxseed oil, or omega-3-rich fish)

🐟 Include Anti-Inflammatory Omega-3s

These can support pain reduction, mood balance, and immune regulation.
Choose low-mercury, MCAS-safe sources:

  • Wild salmon, sardines, mackerel (fresh or frozen if tolerated)
  • Vegetarian alternatives: chia seeds, ground flaxseed, hemp hearts, or algal oil supplements

Note: Some with MCAS or IBS may need to limit seeds or oily fish — personalize as needed.


🥦 Maximize Fruit and Veg — Within Tolerance

Aim for 5–10 servings daily, but adjust based on histamine, FODMAPs, salicylates, and texture sensitivities.

  • Use steamed, peeled, or blended vegetables if digestion is impaired
  • Smooth soups or purees may be better tolerated during flares
  • Frozen fruit/veg (no additives) are easy and budget-friendly
  • Juice or smoothies can be used if whole foods are hard to tolerate — watch histamine content

🛒 Choose Clean, Safe Ingredients

  • Opt for organic or low-pesticide produce where possible (see EWG’s Dirty Dozen/Clean Fifteen)
  • Choose clean protein sources — hormone-free meats, sprouted legumes, or hypoallergenic powders
  • Avoid artificial sweeteners, MSG, food dyes, sulphites, benzoates, and other MCAS triggers

💧 Hydration Matters

  • Drink 6–8 glasses of filtered or spring water daily
  • For POTS or dehydration-prone individuals, include electrolyte-enhanced water (low histamine/sugar formulas)
  • Sip steadily through the day rather than gulping large volumes at once

👃 Sensory + Neurodivergence Considerations

ChallengeSupportive Strategy
Smell sensitivityCook with lids, ventilate kitchen, prep cold meals
Texture aversionUse purees, smooth soups, or rice-based comfort foods
Visual overwhelmChoose meals with simple, neutral colors and consistent textures
Food rigidity or sensory burnoutRotate safe foods slowly; don’t push novelty during flares
Executive dysfunction or overwhelmUse checklists, meal planners, or carer/NDIS meal support where possible

📝 Summary: What Works for Many with ALPIMS Conditions

IncludeLimit / Avoid
Lean protein (chicken, turkey, fish, legumes if tolerated)Processed meats, MSG, high-histamine leftovers
Cooked low-FODMAP vegetablesRaw crucifers, high-salicylate herbs if reactive
Easy starches (rice, oats, potato)Gluten, high-fructose corn syrup
Omega-3s from fish or seedsVegetable oils, trans fats
Hydration + electrolytesAlcohol, soda, energy drinks
Herbs like ginger or parsley (if tolerated)Strong spices (e.g. chili, paprika)
Simple, soft, low-scent mealsMulti-texture, strong-smelling, brightly colored foods

How to Ensure Nutritional Needs Are Being Met

For ALPIMS, Food Intolerances, Neurodivergence, and Chronic Illness


🧩 1. Start with a Safe Foundation: What CAN You Eat Consistently?

Before focusing on variety, ensure you have enough tolerated foods to meet core energy and nutrient needs.

🔑 Track your:

  • Safe proteins (animal, plant, or hypoallergenic supplements)
  • Safe carbs (rice, potato, oats, low-FODMAP or low-histamine grains)
  • Safe fats (rice bran oil, olive oil, flax oil if tolerated)
  • Safe fruits/veggies (peeled zucchini, choko, lettuce, green beans, pear, etc.)
  • Beverages (filtered water, electrolyte drinks, MCAS-safe herbal teas)

🧠 Tip: Meeting needs on a limited diet is better than reacting to a broad one.


🧪 2. Work with a Clinical Dietitian or Nutritional Practitioner

Look for someone experienced with:

  • MCAS, salicylates, FODMAPs, autism, POTS, fibromyalgia, or chronic fatigue
  • Food chemical intolerance, not just classic allergy
  • Tracking and reintroduction plans without pressure

A dietitian can:

  • Identify nutrient gaps (e.g., iron, calcium, B12, folate, zinc, vitamin D)
  • Recommend food-based or supplement alternatives
  • Help build a rotation plan that respects safe foods and flare patterns
  • Offer lab testing for deficiencies (if needed and accessible)

📊 3. Use a Symptom + Food + Nutrient Tracker

Track for a few days or weeks:

  • What you eat
  • How you feel afterward (energy, symptoms, mood)
  • Bowel patterns, hydration, any MCAS/migraine flares

This helps:

  • Spot tolerable nutrient-rich foods
  • Identify patterns of under-eating or food fatigue
  • Avoid unnecessary food fear or restriction

✅ Use color-coded or symbol-based tools if writing is overwhelming.


🧃 4. Prioritize Core Nutrients and Simplify Where Needed

NutrientWhat It SupportsSafe Sources (if restricted)
ProteinMuscle repair, immune balance, neurotransmittersWhite fish, turkey, chicken, eggs (yolk only), hypoallergenic protein powders (e.g. rice, pea, hemp)
IronEnergy, cognitionEgg yolk, chicken/turkey thigh, low-histamine iron supplements (if advised)
ZincImmune, skin, healingLamb, pumpkin seeds (if tolerated), zinc drops
CalciumNerves, bonesBok choy, fortified rice milk, calcium citrate supplements
Vitamin DImmunity, moodSupplement (MCAS-safe, liquid or drops), cautious sun exposure
Omega-3sBrain, inflammationSardines, flaxseed oil, algae oil (low-salicylate options)
ElectrolytesPOTS, hydrationSodium, potassium (banana, coconut water), magnesium (glycinate or topical)

Note: Always introduce supplements slowly with MCAS/sensitivity. Food-first when possible.


🧘 5. Honor Neurodivergent and Sensory Needs

  • It’s OK to eat the same foods repeatedly if they’re safe and nutrient-sufficient.
  • Rotate only when ready — avoid force-based expansion.
  • Respect texture and temperature preferences — nutrient-rich purees, soups, or soft foods count.
  • Use visual food maps or structured food ladders to expand diet gradually.

🍲 6. Use Enriched Staples and Safe Add-Ins

TechniqueExamples
Fortify rice/oats with safe oil or protein powderAdd flax oil, ghee, or hemp powder
Add low-reactivity broth to cooking waterEnhances minerals, taste, and hydration
Use purees or powders to “hide” extra nutritionCooked carrots, squash, or tolerated greens
Use smoothie-style meal supplements (if tolerated)Blend with cooked pear, rice milk, protein

🛡️ 7. Add Supplements When Food Isn’t Enough — Slowly and Safely

Choose low-additive, allergen-free, MCAS-friendly brands when possible.
Start one at a time. Log symptoms. Watch for fillers, flavorings, and capsule coatings.

Commonly needed supplements in ALPIMS-related conditions:

  • Magnesium glycinate (for pain, anxiety, sleep)
  • Vitamin D3 (immunity, mood)
  • Iron bisglycinate (for fatigue, especially in women)
  • Omega-3 (fish or algal) (anti-inflammatory, brain)
  • Zinc picolinate or citrate (immune, healing)
  • Probiotics (only if tolerated — some forms can worsen MCAS/IBS)

⚠️ Always trial in low doses first and pause if flares occur.


👨‍👩‍👧 Support Roles

Support PersonHelpful Role
Family or carersCook safe foods, prep meals ahead, help track symptoms, shop for tolerated foods
OT or ND coachHelp build structure, pacing, visual plans
Allied health (dietitian, speech therapist)Identify gaps, support expansion without trauma
GP/specialistOrder bloodwork, monitor deficiencies, prescribe safe supplements
Support workers (NDIS)Help prep meals, shop, or track food without cognitive load

Here is a practical, ALPIMS-adapted guide to nutrition for those who also have POTS (Postural Orthostatic Tachycardia Syndrome) — tailored for people also managing MCAS, neurodivergence, fatigue, digestive sensitivity, migraines, and sensory overload.

This version includes daily strategies, food examples, hydration tips, and supportive roles for family, carers, and professionals.


🥤 Nutrition for POTS

Adapted for ALPIMS, MCAS, Autism/ADHD, Migraine, and Fatigue

POTS is a form of dysautonomia where standing triggers heart rate spikes, dizziness, fatigue, and sometimes nausea or brain fog. Nutrition can help by supporting blood volume, blood sugar stability, and energy availability, while reducing flare-ups.


🧂 1. Hydration + Salt: Core POTS Strategy

Goal: Increase blood volume and prevent orthostatic crashes.

Supportive ActionDetails
Drink 2–3L of fluids dailySip steadily throughout the day
Include 2–3g sodium/daySpread across meals and drinks
Use electrolyte drinksChoose MCAS- and additive-safe formulas (see below)
Morning hydration first thingStart with 500 mL water + pinch of salt or electrolyte
Drink before standing/activityHelps stabilize pressure before movement

MCAS-/sensory-friendly electrolyte options:

  • DIY: 250 mL filtered water + pinch of sea salt + ½ tsp maple syrup or glucose + splash of lemon (if tolerated)
  • Brands: LMNT (unsweetened), Hydralyte (plain), Gastrolyte, or additive-free oral rehydration powders

🍽️ 2. Eat Small, Frequent Meals

Goal: Avoid post-meal blood pooling, sugar crashes, and fatigue.

StrategyWhy It Helps
Eat every 3–4 hoursSupports blood sugar and autonomic stability
Smaller portionsPrevents postprandial hypotension
Include protein + salt + carbs in each mealBalances energy and volume
Avoid large, high-fat mealsThese can trigger flares or delayed emptying
Post-meal rest or semi-reclined positionEspecially helpful if blood pooling occurs

🧠 3. POTS-Friendly Food Examples (Adapted for MCAS, Sensory Needs, Salicylate Sensitivity)

MealComponents
BreakfastRice porridge with pinch of salt, cooked pear, and protein powder
SnackHard-boiled egg + rice cakes + small electrolyte drink
LunchChicken + white rice + zucchini + olive oil + sea salt
SnackLow-histamine smoothie: rice milk + cooked fruit + hemp or rice protein
DinnerMashed potato + turkey + green beans + ghee or safe oil
Hydration throughoutSip water + salt or electrolyte; include broths and soups if tolerated

🧠 Tip: Keep salt or electrolyte-rich snacks (e.g. salted crackers, seaweed, broth cubes) nearby.


🥬 4. Nutrients That Support POTS and ALPIMS Recovery

NutrientRoleSources
Sodium & PotassiumFluid balance, BP stabilityBroth, salt, potato, coconut water (if tolerated)
Magnesium (glycinate)Nervous system calm, muscle functionSupplements, pumpkin seeds (if tolerated)
B12 + FolateNeurological, energy metabolismAnimal protein, methylated supplements
IronOxygen delivery, fatigueTurkey thigh, egg yolk, low-histamine iron supplements
Omega-3Inflammation, vascular supportSardines, flaxseed oil, algae oil
ProteinMuscle tone, blood volume maintenanceChicken, white fish, protein powder (rice, hemp)

🧩 5. Meal Pacing and Sensory Strategies

BarrierStrategy
Fatigue or shutdownUse freezer meals, 3-ingredient “assembly” meals
Sensory overwhelmChoose bland, predictable textures; low-odor cooking methods
Executive dysfunctionUse visual meal plans, pre-filled snack boxes, support from OT or carer
Appetite lossStart with salty fluids or protein drink; small frequent meals over large ones
Flare dayUse tolerated backups: instant rice, egg, broth, canned pears, protein powders

👨‍👩‍👧 Support Roles

RoleWhat They Can Do
Family/friendsPrep meals, refill water/electrolyte bottles, cook in bulk, reduce scents in kitchen
Support workers (NDIS)Shop, prep meals, help with food tracking and pacing
Dietitian (POTS-aware)Assess hydration needs, nutrient gaps, supplement needs
GPPrescribe salt tablets or test for deficiencies (iron, B12, cortisol)
OTHelp with meal pacing, assistive tools, positioning strategies
ND coach/peerBuild executive function routines for meal prep, rest breaks

✅ Summary Tips

Focus AreaStrategy
Fluids & saltSip often, use electrolytes, salt meals generously
Meal timingEat every 3–4 hrs, small portions
Sensory safetyBland, soft, low-odor meals
Nutrient supportIron, B12, magnesium, omega-3s, potassium
Recovery pacingRest after meals, hydrate before movement, freeze extras
Team supportFamily, NDIS, dietitian, OT, support worker

Here is a comprehensive guide to the supports that can help people manage diet-related challenges with ALPIMS-related conditions, including:

  • MCAS, fibromyalgia, migraine, POTS, allergies, asthma, IBS, neurodivergence (autism/ADHD)
  • Food sensitivities (e.g., histamine, salicylates, gluten, dairy, FODMAPs)
  • Fatigue, executive dysfunction, anxiety, sensory overload, and interoceptive issues

This guide includes family, friends, health professionals, and community supports, and emphasizes adaptive, respectful care — not rigid food rules.


🥗 Support for Diet and ALPIMS Conditions

With roles for family, professionals, and systems of care


🏡 1. Support from Family and Friends

💬 Emotional and Social Support

SupportWhy It Helps
Validate food limitations“I know this isn’t a fad — your body’s telling you what it needs.”
Avoid food shaming or pressure to “just try it”Reduces stress and protects sensory/emotional safety
Offer to adapt shared mealsUse simple swaps (e.g., gluten-free sides, separate cooking pans)
Be flexible about gathering locationsChoose scent-free, low-stress places with safe food options
Check in before events“What foods feel safe for you right now?” or “Can I help prep something?”

🧑‍🍳 Practical Support

SupportExample
Help with shopping or meal prepEspecially useful during fatigue or flare periods
Batch cook togetherMake allergy-safe freezer meals
Respect safe food zonesKeep a fragrance-free, allergen-safe area in the kitchen
Cook simple, low-trigger mealsShare safe recipe ideas or prepare “base meals” to adapt individually

🧑‍⚕️ 2. Support from Health and Allied Professionals

ProfessionalHow They Help
GP or Integrative DoctorCoordinates care, orders tests, refers to allied health, prescribes mast cell stabilizers or POTS support
Dietitian (MCAS-, FODMAP-, ND-aware)Tailors dietary plan based on food reactions, symptoms, and nutritional gaps
Allergist/ImmunologistIdentifies allergens, MCAS patterns, and safe medications
GastroenterologistInvestigates gut issues (IBS, SIBO, reflux) that complicate eating
Occupational Therapist (OT)Supports executive function, food prep pacing, meal planning, sensory-safe environments
Speech Therapist (for ASD or feeding issues)Helps with oral-motor challenges, sensory aversions, or food expansion
Psychologist / CounsellorHelps address food anxiety, trauma, ARFID, disordered eating, or avoidance cycles
ND or peer coachHelps break down meal routines, build flexible structures, and reduce overwhelm

🛠️ 3. Practical Tools and Pacing Support

ToolWhy It Helps
Meal planning templatesReduces cognitive load and decision fatigue
Food and symptom logTracks flares, helps guide dietary decisions
Batch cooking strategyPrepares safe meals with minimal daily effort
Sensory-friendly kitchen adaptationsDimming lights, using gloves, prepping in quiet
Freezer-safe, labelled mealsEssential for crash days or low-energy mornings
Checklists for grocery prepSupports ADHD, brain fog, or executive dysfunction
Safe backup mealsReady-to-eat low-histamine, low-salicylate options (e.g., cooked rice + protein portions)

💸 4. System and Funding Supports (Australia & General)

SupportWhat It Can Fund
NDISMeal prep support, low-tox cooking equipment, OT or dietitian visits, cooking aids, assistance with shopping
GP Chronic Disease Management Plan (CDM)5 subsidized allied health visits annually
Community health centersLow-cost dietitians and OTs
Disability support servicesHelp with meal routines, budgeting, and food access
Peer groups (online/in person)Meal-sharing ideas, low-histamine/salicylate recipe swaps
Low-tox food delivery servicesMay offer MCAS/ND-friendly meals (check labels carefully)

🧠 5. Neurodivergence and Sensory-Safe Support

BarrierSupportive Action
Executive dysfunctionUse visual schedules, timers, and routine templates
Food rigidity / ARFIDRespect safe foods; expand slowly with texture-safe transitions
Texture aversionUse blended, soft, smooth options; stick to predictable textures
Smell sensitivityAvoid high-odor foods; cook with lids or use pre-prepped options
Interoceptive challengesUse external meal timers, structure (eat every 3–4 hrs)
Fatigue or shutdownUse “assembly” meals: rice + safe protein + oil; stock hypoallergenic meal replacements if needed

💬 Scripts for Supportive Communication

SituationWhat to Say
Hosting a meal“I’d love to include something safe for you — can you share a few options?”
Grocery help“Do you want me to read labels for you?” or “Would it help if I picked up your go-to basics?”
During a flare“Do you want me to make something from your safe list or heat up a frozen backup?”
Supporting autonomy“I know you know your body best. I’m here if you want help planning, but I trust your choices.”

✅ Summary: Key Supports for ALPIMS Diet Management

DomainKey Supports
Home/FamilyMeal prep help, safe cooking spaces, validation, flexible sharing
Health/AlliedND-aware dietitian, MCAS-literate GP, OT for pacing and prep
Funding/SystemNDIS, CDM plan, disability supports, low-cost clinics
ToolsFreezer meals, tracking logs, sensory-safe options, executive aids
ND SupportFood templates, safe foods respected, pacing for shutdown/crash days

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