Menu

MOOD

Common ALPIMS-related mood presentations:

  • Major Depression (including atypical or treatment-resistant forms)
  • Bipolar Spectrum (especially in neurodivergent individuals)
  • Mood lability and emotional reactivity linked to pain, fatigue, inflammation, or trauma
  • PMDD (premenstrual dysphoric disorder)
  • Secondary mood changes from dysautonomia, MCAS, POTS, or nutrient deficiency
ZoneMood SymptomManagement StrategiesALPIMS Domains
🔴 RedShutdown, despair, suicidal ideationSafety first: co-regulation, grounding, remove sensory triggers, professional support🌧 Mood, 🧠 Anxiety, 🔊 Sensory
🟠 YellowMood swings, irritability, emotional floodingVagal tone support, low sensory input, magnesium, saffron, remove inflammatory foods🌧 Mood, 🧬 Immune, 🔥 Pain
🟢 GreenPersistent low mood, neuroinflammatory depressionOmega-3s, saffron, inositol, psychotherapy, structured pacing, CBT/ACT🌧 Mood, 🧬 Immune, 🔥 Pain
🟢 GreenBipolar spectrum regulationMood stabilizers (e.g. lamotrigine, lithium), sleep stabilization, avoid overstimulation🌧 Mood, 🖊️ Sensory, 🧠 Anxiety

Supplemental supports:

  • Omega-3s (EPA-dominant): anti-inflammatory, antidepressant properties
  • Saffron extract (15–30 mg/day): mood regulation and cognition
  • Inositol (500–2000 mg): useful for anxiety + mood regulation
  • Magnesium glycinate or threonate: calming, muscle relaxation
  • Vitamin D3 and B12 (if deficient): essential for neuroimmune mood support

Mood changes in ALPIMS are often biologically driven but exacerbated by social invalidation, misdiagnosis, or unsupported trauma. Stabilizing the immune, pain, and sensory domains often improves emotional regulation.

Mood symptoms such as depression, bipolar tendencies, mood swings, or emotional shutdown are rarely isolated—they are part of a neuroimmune feedback loop.

Here’s how the Mood domain interacts with each of the other ALPIMS domains:


🔁 Mood ↔ Anxiety

ConnectionExplanation
Mood disorders like depression and bipolar often coexist with generalized anxiety or panic.Anxiety amplifies emotional reactivity and leads to burnout, while depression can emerge from prolonged anxious overdrive.
Trauma, dysautonomia, and neuroinflammation can trigger both mood and anxiety dysregulation.Emotional overwhelm may alternate between high anxiety (hyperarousal) and low mood (shutdown).

🔁 Mood ↔ Laxity

ConnectionExplanation
Joint instability (from EDS/HSD) can lead to recurrent injuries, pain, and mobility limitations, impacting mental health.Loss of function or fear of dislocation can fuel depression or mood lability.
Fatigue from inefficient movement and postural compensation contributes to mental and emotional exhaustion.Physical vulnerability may erode confidence, feeding low mood or mood volatility.

🔁 Mood ↔ Pain

ConnectionExplanation
Chronic pain directly affects neurotransmitters involved in mood regulation (e.g. serotonin, dopamine, endorphins).Pain flares may trigger hopelessness or emotional shutdown.
Depression lowers pain tolerance; pain increases irritability and emotional reactivity.The relationship is bidirectional and cyclical— called the “pain–mood loop.”

🔁 Mood ↔ Immune

ConnectionExplanation
Immune dysfunction (e.g. cytokine inflammation, MCAS, autoimmune flares) alters brain chemistry and may cause neuroinflammatory depression.Mast cell mediators and chronic inflammation affect mood via the gut–brain–immune axis.
Nutrient deficiencies (e.g. B12, iron, vitamin D) from immune conditions can worsen low mood and fatigue.Anti-inflammatory supports (e.g. omega-3s, LDN, quercetin) often improve both immune and mood symptoms.

🔁 Mood ↔ Sensory

ConnectionExplanation
Sensory overload (from light, sound, texture, or food) causes distress that can lead to irritability, shutdown, or meltdowns.Chronic sensory stress dysregulates the nervous system, undermining emotional stability.
Mood swings and emotional flooding are more likely when sensory regulation tools are absent or ineffective.Co-regulation and environmental adjustments can stabilize mood by reducing sensory threat.

🧠 Mood as an Integrating Domain

The Mood domain reflects the emotional cost of dysregulation in the other domains and often amplifies the overall symptom burden if left unsupported.

Stabilizing mood through DBT skills, pacing, nutritional support, and safe relational repair can help regulate the whole ALPIMS system.

🌧 ZONE-BASED EMOTIONAL REGULATION KIT (ALPIMS)

ZoneSigns You’re HereEmotional Regulation ToolsALPIMS Domains
🔴 Red (Shutdown / Overwhelm)Dissociation, panic, collapse, suicidal thoughts, emotional numbness– Grounding: cold water, weighted item, 3-3-3 sensory scan – Co-regulation: safe person, hold hand, “I am safe enough” mantra – Remove stimuli: earplugs, dim lights, silence – Emergency support plan – DBT Distress Tolerance skills: STOP, TIP, self-soothe🌧 Mood, 🧠 Anxiety, 🔊 Sensory
🟠 Yellow (Escalating / Flooded)Irritability, spiraling thoughts, racing heart, tearful or angry– Vagus activation: humming, deep exhale, chest tap – Lavender or chamomile scent cloth – Magnesium (glycinate/threonate) – Short rest in low-stimuli space – DBT Emotion Regulation: name the emotion, opposite action, check the facts🌧 Mood, 🧬 Immune, 🔥 Pain
🟢 Green (Regulated / Resilient)Stable mood, calm body, problem-solving available– Joy microdoses: art, music, light social time – Movement: walk, yoga, tai chi – Supplements: omega-3s, saffron, inositol – Reflective tools: journaling, therapy, CBT or ACT – DBT Wise Mind practice, mindfulness, values clarification🌧 Mood, 🧬 Immune, 🔥 Pain

Create your own kit items:

  • 🧣 Comfort item: soft scarf, fidget, scented oil stick
  • 🧊 Regulation item: cold pack, smooth stone, lip balm
  • 🗣️ Anchor phrases: “I’ve been here before and survived.” “Right now I’m safe.”
  • 🧠 Mental cue card: Your 3 go-to strategies in red/yellow/green

This kit can be used at home, at school, or in care settings as a quick-access support tool.


🔧 Mood Medications – Pros, Cons, Suggested Doses, Alternatives & Zones (ALPIMS)

Medication ClassExamplesTypical Dose RangeProsCons / ALPIMS ConsiderationsAlternativesBest Zone
SSRIsSertraline, Escitalopram12.5–100 mg (start low: 12.5–25 mg)✅ Helps anxiety, depression, OCD ✅ Often well-tolerated⚠️ May increase fatigue or nausea ⚠️ Can trigger MCAS or POTS flaresSaffron extract, inositol, therapy-based mood support🟩 Green or 🟧 Yellow
SNRIsDuloxetine, Venlafaxine20–60 mg (start at 20 mg)✅ Dual benefit for mood + pain ✅ Useful for fibromyalgia⚠️ Raises HR/BP ⚠️ Risk of withdrawal effects ⚠️ May worsen POTS or MCASLow-dose nortriptyline, SAMe, magnesium threonate🟩 Green only
NDRIsBupropion (Wellbutrin)75–150 mg (start at 75 mg SR)✅ Energizing ✅ Helps ADHD traits, brain fog⚠️ May worsen anxiety/insomnia ⚠️ Avoid in bipolar, seizure riskRhodiola, L-tyrosine, light therapy, omega-3s🟩 Green only
TCAsAmitriptyline, Nortriptyline5–25 mg (low-dose bedtime)✅ Pain, migraine, IBS relief ✅ Sleep support⚠️ Anticholinergic effects ⚠️ May worsen POTS, cognitionLow-dose mirtazapine, doxepin (low dose), valerian🟧 Yellow or 🟩 Green
Mood StabilizersLamotrigine, LithiumLamotrigine: 25–200 mg (start 12.5–25 mg); Lithium: 150–900 mg✅ Bipolar, mood swings, emotional instability ✅ Lamotrigine is non-sedating⚠️ Blood level monitoring ⚠️ Lithium may affect thyroid/kidney ⚠️ Valproate not ideal in ALPIMSInositol, taurine, magnesium glycinate (adjuncts)🟩 Green or 🟧 Yellow (with supervision)
Atypical AntipsychoticsQuetiapine, AripiprazoleQuetiapine: 12.5–100 mg; Aripiprazole: 2–10 mg✅ Mood lability, agitation ✅ Sleep in low dose (quetiapine)⚠️ Weight gain, sedation ⚠️ Akathisia or movement issuesOmega-3s, low-dose melatonin + CBT for mood cycles🟧 Yellow (low dose), 🟩 Green
Sleep AdjunctsTrazodone, AgomelatineTrazodone: 12.5–50 mg; Agomelatine: 25–50 mg✅ Improve sleep and circadian rhythm ✅ May indirectly boost mood⚠️ Grogginess, vivid dreams ⚠️ Limited effect on daytime moodMelatonin, magnesium, ashwagandha, glycine🟧 Yellow or 🟥 Red (with safety)
Tetracyclic (Avanza)Mirtazapine (Avanza)7.5–15 mg (low dose for sleep; 30–45 mg for depression)✅ Sedating ✅ Improves sleep and appetite ✅ Well tolerated in sensory-sensitive profiles⚠️ Weight gain ⚠️ Daytime sedation ⚠️ May activate MCAS in someLow-dose doxepin, chamomile, saffron extract🟧 Yellow (for sedation), 🟩 Green

You cannot copy content of this page