Migraines are intense and recurring headaches that can cause severe pain and other symptoms. They are a neurological condition characterized by throbbing or pulsating head pain, often accompanied by nausea, sensitivity to light and sound, and visual disturbances.
Migraines can vary in duration and frequency, and they can significantly impact an individual’s daily life. While the exact cause of migraines is not fully understood, they are believed to involve a combination of genetic, environmental, and neurological factors.
Shared Symptoms and Overlaps with Autism and Migraine
Autism and migraines share common symptoms, and there are overlaps in how these conditions manifest. Individuals with autism who experience migraines may find it challenging to differentiate between migraines and sensory overload or other autism-related symptoms.
Some shared symptoms between autism and migraines include:
- Sensitivity to light and sound: Both individuals with autism and those with migraines may experience heightened sensitivity to light and sound, which can exacerbate their symptoms. During a migraine a person may also experience increased sensitivity to smells (hyperosmia), a concern that can also be associated with seizures. Another concern for some people with Autism.
- Headache pain: Both conditions involve headaches, although the nature and intensity of the headaches may vary. Autistic individuals may have difficulty expressing their pain or describing the headache sensations, making it crucial for healthcare providers to consider their unique communication styles.
- Disrupted sleep patterns: Both autism and migraines can disrupt sleep patterns, leading to difficulties falling asleep or staying asleep. This can contribute to increased fatigue and exacerbation of other symptoms.c
- Visual Snow: can be experienced by both people with autism and also people with migraine, (other possible associations include ADHD, PTSD, POTS and EDS) 4